THE ROLE OF THE NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE RIGHTS TO FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION IN NIGERIA

This paper examines the role of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in safeguarding freedom of expression in Nigeria, a right enshrined in Section 39 of the Nigerian Constitution and upheld by international frameworks like the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR). It traces the evolution of this right from the colonial era to the digital age, highlighting persistent violations such as unlawful detentions, press suppression, and court order disobedience. The NHRC’s interventions, including advocacy during the End SARS protests and condemnation of the 2021 Twitter ban, are evaluated. Despite its efforts, the NHRC faces challenges like political interference, inadequate funding, and limited enforcement powers. The paper also examines defamation laws' impact on free expression and offers recommendations for legislative reform, judicial training, and public education. Strengthening NHRC autonomy and fostering civil society partnerships are essential for advancing human rights and protecting democratic principles in Nigeria.