Abstract
This paper examines the role of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in
safeguarding freedom of expression in Nigeria, a right enshrined in Section 39 of the
Nigerian Constitution and upheld by international frameworks like the African Charter
on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR). It traces the evolution of this right from the
colonial era to the digital age, highlighting persistent violations such as unlawful
detentions, press suppression, and court order disobedience. The NHRC’s interventions,
including advocacy during the End SARS protests and condemnation of the 2021 Twitter
ban, are evaluated. Despite its efforts, the NHRC faces challenges like political
interference, inadequate funding, and limited enforcement powers. The paper also
examines defamation laws' impact on free expression and offers recommendations for
legislative reform, judicial training, and public education. Strengthening NHRC
autonomy and fostering civil society partnerships are essential for advancing human
rights and protecting democratic principles in Nigeria.
safeguarding freedom of expression in Nigeria, a right enshrined in Section 39 of the
Nigerian Constitution and upheld by international frameworks like the African Charter
on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR). It traces the evolution of this right from the
colonial era to the digital age, highlighting persistent violations such as unlawful
detentions, press suppression, and court order disobedience. The NHRC’s interventions,
including advocacy during the End SARS protests and condemnation of the 2021 Twitter
ban, are evaluated. Despite its efforts, the NHRC faces challenges like political
interference, inadequate funding, and limited enforcement powers. The paper also
examines defamation laws' impact on free expression and offers recommendations for
legislative reform, judicial training, and public education. Strengthening NHRC
autonomy and fostering civil society partnerships are essential for advancing human
rights and protecting democratic principles in Nigeria.
Keywords:
Human Rights
Freedom of Expression
Defamation
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC).
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